How to Launch a Boat (and Retrieve It)
You've successfully towed your boat to the boat ramp at your favorite lake, so now comes the next challenge: launching it into the water.
You don't want to end up as a viral "sensation" due to repeated boat launch fails as you try to get your boat into the water and off your trailer. So, you read this guide to learn how to launch a boat!
We'll also cover how to retrieve it from the water at the end of your day on the lake.
Before You Get to the Boat Ramp
There are a couple of steps that will help ensure a smooth transition at the boat launch.
The first is to prepare the boat away from the launch area. This keeps you from blocking the boat ramp while others could be ready to launch. When each boater is ready to go when they get to the launch, no one is waiting, and everyone gets in the water quicker.
Good boat ramp etiquette is an excellent way to start your day on the water!
Some of the things you'll want to do before moving to the ramp include:
- Remove all tie-downs and straps except the winch line.
- Load all supplies and equipment into the boat.
- Insert the drain plug and disconnect the trailer lights.
- If using a motor travel support, make sure it is removed.
- Raise the trim to prevent hitting the prop when launching.
If you are launching a boat by yourself, attaching a line to the bow will help steady the boat upon release. However, if more than one person is launching the boat, it can be steadied with one person staying in the boat.
How to Launch a Boat (Successfully)
Now that the prep work is done, you're ready for your turn at the ramp.
The following steps will help you launch your boat successfully:
- Approach the boat ramp.
- Back your trailer into the water so that your back tires are in the water, but their axle bearings remain out of the water. The cooling water intake holes on the lower unit of the engine should be submerged.
- Once your vehicle is in place, apply the parking brake on the towing vehicle — keeping the wheels of the towing vehicle out of the water, if possible.
- Gradually release the winch line as you carefully guide the boat off the trailer and into the water.
- Secure the boat to the dock.
- Drive your vehicle and attached trailer away from the launch.
If you anticipate engine problems, starting the engine and letting it warm up while the boat is still on the trailer is a good idea. Removing a dead boat from the water can be difficult.
Retrieving a Boat
You've enjoyed your day on the water. Now, you're ready to get the boat back on the trailer and head home.
Retrieving your boat can be done more efficiently with someone at the boat launch to "spot" for you. Pay attention to any pedestrians and boats in the area as you start the process of getting the boat out of the water.
Get your towing vehicle and trailer ready, and then wait for your turn.
When it's your turn to retrieve your boat:
- Keep your towing vehicle's wheels out of the water.
- Attach the bowline to the boat to steady it.
- Drive the boat close enough to attach the winch line.
- Once the winch line is attached, turn the engine off and tilt it up.
- Crank the winch line to pull the boat onto the trailer slowly — always stay out of the path of the winch line.
- Once the boat is secure, tow the trailer out of the water and away from the ramp.
You've successfully retrieved your boat!
Hit the Road (Safely)
Now that your boat is out of the water, it is time to prepare for the road. Your goal now is to make sure the boat is secured to the trailer and drive safely away from the waterway.
Follow these tips before hitting the road:
- Remove your drain plug, drain the water out of the bilge, and drain the live wells or bait wells if you have them.
- Make sure all items in the boat are secure.
- Check state regulations regarding cleaning requirements to ensure you are not spreading aquatic species.
- Always remove all plant materials from your boat before leaving.
With a clean boat attached securely to your trailer, you're ready for a safe journey to your next destination!
A Safe Day on the Water Starts With a Successful Launch
Getting your boat into the water is the first step toward enjoying a day on the lake or your favorite waterway. Follow the tips in this guide to launch successfully, then retrieve your boat after your day of fun.
In addition to knowing how to launch a boat, boat operators must know how to navigate the waters safely, avoid boating accidents, and be prepared for an emergency. We cover all those things (and more) in our online boating education courses through ilearntoboat!
We also make it fun to learn in a game-like experience. It's easy to get started and takes only a few hours to complete. Then, after passing the final exam, you have the safety knowledge you need to boat safely, and you'll receive a boater education card to prove you can boat legally.
Ready to hit the water? Before you go, choose the course for your state and start learning!
First published in February 2021. Content most recently reviewed and updated for accuracy and relevancy November 22, 2024.
