Life Vests
Personal flotation devices (PFDs), also known as life jackets, save lives. It’s as simple as that.
PFDs are considered to be the most important piece of safety equipment and are therefore required by the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) to be carried on board all vessels. PFDs should be worn by everyone on a boat at all times.
When choosing a PFD, make sure that it:
- Is USCG–approved.
- Is appropriate for your location and activity.
- Fits appropriately and has enough buoyancy to support you.
| PFD TYPE | BEST USE | DISADVANTAGES | BUOYANCY |
|---|---|---|---|
| TYPE I: OFFSHORE LIFE JACKET | All water, especially open, rough, and remote waters where a rescue could be delayed. | Difficult to swim in due to large, awkward fit. | Adult size: 22 lbs. of buoyancy Child size: 11 lbs. of buoyancy Turns wearer face-up |
| TYPE II: NEAR-SHORE BUOYANT VEST | Calm, inland waters where there is a good chance of rescue. | May not turn unconscious wearers face-up. | Adult size: 15 ½ lbs. of buoyancy Child size: 11 lbs. of buoyancy Infant size: 7 lbs. of buoyancy Will turn some wearers face-up |
| TYPE III: FLOTATION AID | Calm, inland waters where there is a good chance of rescue. | Wearer must put themselves in face-up position. | Same buoyancy as Type II |
| TYPE IV: DEVICE | All waters where help is close by. | Intended for use in waters with heavy boat traffic. | Not designed to be worn; these are throwable devices. |
| TYPE V: SPECIAL-USE DEVICE | Specific uses on label. | Some are designed for cooler climates. Others are approved only when worn. | Some offer protection from hypothermia. |
